{"id":2180,"date":"2025-08-19T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/?p=2180"},"modified":"2025-08-01T21:05:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T14:05:05","slug":"ao-hoa-vmware-vsphere-vn-esxi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/2025\/08\/19\/ao-hoa-vmware-vsphere-vn-esxi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a VMware vSphere VM ESXi 7.0.U2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a VMware vSphere<\/a>, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a METASERV s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a VMware vSphere VM ESXi 7.0.U2 tr\u00ean server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. C\u00c0I \u0110\u1eb6T H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a VMware vSphere VM ESXi 7.0.U2 tr\u00ean Server<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb USB boot OS VMWare Esxi 7.0.u2. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i USB boot v\u1edbi Server. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i USB Boot v\u1edbi Server, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n Boot, ch\u1ecdn boot OS VMware ESXi t\u1eeb USB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t xong, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: IP, DNS, Hostname,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Virtual Network<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Standard Switch (vSS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Standard Switch (vSwitch) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c VMware vSphere. N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t switch v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng Ethernet \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Distributed Switch (vDS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd network c\u00e1c VM \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 Datacenter nhi\u1ec1u vlan, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng network. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong c\u00e1c version c\u1ee7a vSphere m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean vCenter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5m Cluster ch\u1ecdn New Distributed Switch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Port Group cho t\u1eebng VLAN t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Promiscuous Mode \u2013 Khi m\u1ed9t frame g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng \u1ea3o tr\u00ean vSwitch n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 MAC c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng frame c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 MAC kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 (, broadcast). Khi Promiscuous Mode \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt n\u00f3 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c frame cho d\u00f9 frame \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MAC Address Changes \u2013 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 MAC cho ch\u00ednh n\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forged Transmits \u2013 VM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 MAC n\u00e0o n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201csource address\u201d c\u1ee7a Layer 2 frame. C\u1ed5ng vSwitch s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c khung \u0111\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c Load-Balancing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vSphere h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Route based on \u200b\u200b\u2022 the originating virtual port ID <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Route based on source MAC hash <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Route based on IP hash <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Use explicit failover order <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf 1-1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia \u0111\u1ec1u port cho c\u00e1c card physical<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t vNIC ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ra m\u1ed9t physical NIC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 port \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia ra c\u00e1c physical NIC th\u00ec v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o MAC address c\u1ee7a vNIC \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia vi\u1ec7c mapping physical n\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c b\u0103m (IP source + IP dest) v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed7i des IP kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd \u0111i ra m\u1ed9t physical NIC kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 physical NIC. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi 2 physical NIC 1GB ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 2GB thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ed9t NIC 1GB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Use explicit failover order<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c NIC trong b\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh NIC ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi card vmnic1 ch\u1ebft th\u00ec card vmnic2 s\u1ebd l\u00ean thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu vSwitch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u uplink th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 uplink.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c Load-Balancing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh datastore<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn Create new VMFS datastore<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang LUN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb SAN v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho Datastore<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t vCenter Server Appliance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

VMware vCenter Server l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ee7a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VMware vSphere. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ESXi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng HA, DRS, vMotion Host, vMotion Storage, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Virtual Network (theo 2 d\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Standard Switch v\u00e0 Distributed Switch), qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t vCenter Server l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o Hostname cho server tr\u00ean DC tr\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Server DNS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Mount ISO v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y t\u1eadp tin disk:\\vcsa-ui-installer\\win32\\installer.exe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ecdn Install \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t vCenter Server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin ESXi Host s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a vCenter Server<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin VM Name v\u00e0 Password Root c\u1ee7a vCenter Server<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin Hostname, Network cho vCenter Server<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn Finish \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh deploy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Giao di\u1ec7n khi login v\u00e0o trang ch\u1ee7 vCenter Server<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Cluster v\u00e0 th\u00eam ESXi host<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c deploy v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t vCenter Server, ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Group<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cluster v\u00e0 add c\u00e1c ESXi Host.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o Group Cluster gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c ESXi Host g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 1 Group Cluster, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 2 ESXi Host \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng khi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\u00f3 1 ESXi Host g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

6. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh HA v\u00e0 DRS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

vSphere High Availability (VMHA) l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cao v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng r\u1ee7i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ro x\u1ea3y ra cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a VMware. Khi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c ch\u1eb7c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac VMHA ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di tr\u00fa(vMotion) c\u00e1c m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch \u1ea3o t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201coff\u201d \u0111\u00f3 sang m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e1y \u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

vSphere DRS: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ESXi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t cluster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o Group ClusterConfigure vSphere Availability, vSphere DRS Turn On vSphere HA & DRS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Backup, Restore Host v\u00e0 vCenter Appliance Server<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Backup & Restore Host ESXi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Backup<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 M\u1edf WinSCP: \u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp user root, m\u1edf Putty l\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh backup: vim-cmd \/hostsvc\/firmware\/backup_config.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn sau thay d\u1ea5u * b\u1eb1ng IP m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec s\u1ebd down v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n backup<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Restore<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0110\u1ed5i t\u00ean file Backup v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n (configBundle.tgz)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch 1: Host c\u0169 v\u00e0 restore l\u1ea1i server c\u0169<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 B\u1eadt Server \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Maintenance mode th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh: vim-cmd hostsvc\/maintenance_mode_enter ( kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 N\u00ean d\u00f9ng giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd vmotion c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 D\u00f9ng WinSCP copy file \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \/tmp sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Vim-cmd hostsvc\/firmware\/restore_config \/tmp\/configBundle.tgz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch 2: Host m\u1edbi v\u00e0 restore th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i UUID trong file Backup<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9ng 7-Zip m\u1edf n\u1ed9i dung file Backup -> M\u1edf file Manifest.txt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Putty v\u00e0o host m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

o esxcfg-info -u <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 S\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin UUID c\u1ee7a host m\u1edbi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Copy UUID m\u1edbi n\u00e0y d\u00e1n \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean UUID c\u1ee7a host c\u0169 v\u00e0 save l\u1ea1i file Manifest.txt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i 7-Zip s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi l\u01b0u file nh\u1ea5n OK<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eadt Maintenance mode tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Backup ( xem \u1edf c\u00e1ch 1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9ng WinSCP copy file \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \/tmp<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh: Vim-cmd hostsvc\/firmware\/restore_config \/tmp\/configBundle.tgz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Sau \u0111\u00f3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o IP tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Backup v\u00e0 check status l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Backup & Restore vCenter Server Appliance<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Backup<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 C\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m FileZilla Server v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1o Group v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9a BK sau \u0111\u00f3 copy \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o Native path<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1o user \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o vcenter port 5480<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn Backup Schedule v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1n user \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mount ISO v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y t\u1eadp tin disk:\\vcsa-ui-installer\\win32\\installer.exe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn Restore<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin FTP server ch\u1ee9a file Backup<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c Backup g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a vCenter<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin Host ch\u1ee9a vCenter Server<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1n t\u00ean VM v\u00e0 Pass root vcenter<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh vCenter theo file Backup<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ecdn Next \u0111\u1ec3 Restore vCenter Server<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

II. V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp vCenter<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadp User AD thegioivps theo 2 c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Nh\u1eadp user AD theo c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

o user@domain.vn <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Nh\u1eadp user AD theo c\u00e1ch Alias \u0111\u1ec3 che d\u1ea5u domain th\u1eadt ( n\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

o user@vcenter150<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Start \/ Shutdown h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Start h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Start SAN <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Start c\u00e1c m\u00e1y v\u1eadt l\u00fd (host)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Start c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o tr\u00ean VMWare<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shutdown h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Shutdown c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o tr\u00ean VMWare<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Shutdown c\u00e1c m\u00e1y v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Shutdown SAN <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. T\u1ea1o m\u00e1y \u1ea3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o Cluster Ch\u1ecdn New Virtual Machine Ch\u1ecdn Create a new virtual machine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 CPU: Enable CPU Hot Add \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam CPU khi c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n restart m\u00e1y \u1ea3o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 RAM: Enable Memory Hot Plug \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam RAM m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n restart m\u00e1y \u1ea3o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Disk: N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn Thick provisioned, lazily zeroed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Thin provisioned: khai kh\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Thick provisioned, lazily zeroed: chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00fang dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Thick provisioned, eagerly zeroed: gi\u1ed1ng thick lazily nh\u01b0ng double data, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 failover<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. X\u00f3a m\u00e1y \u1ea3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i m\u00e1y \u1ea3o c\u1ea7n x\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn Remove from Inventory: X\u00f3a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, disk VM v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00ean Datastore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn Delete from Disk: X\u00f3a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Disk VM tr\u00ean Datastore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. Migrate m\u00e1y \u1ea3o.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Click ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o VM c\u1ea7n Migrate \u2192 Ch\u1ecdn Migrate<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Ch\u1ecdn Change compute resource only : di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y \u1ea3o t\u1eeb host n\u00e0y sang host kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Change storage only : di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y \u1ea3o t\u1eeb datastore n\u00e0y sang datastore kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Change both compute resource and storage : di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y \u1ea3o sang host kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 datastore kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn host \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o migrate qua<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn Card NetWork t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n Finish \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Migrate<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

6. Shutdown host v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Shutdown m\u00e1y \u1ea3o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Click ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o VM mu\u1ed1n shutdown, ch\u1ecdn Power \u2192 Shutdown Guest OS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Click ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o host c\u1ea7n t\u1eaft ch\u1ecdn Power \u2192 Shut Down<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

III. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ea3o h\u00f3a server b\u1eb1ng VMWare ESXi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0: Server v\u1eadt l\u00fd, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u1ec7n t\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thu\u00ea VPS (server ri\u00eang \u1ea3o) t\u1eeb METASERV c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xem th\u00eam: METASERV WEBINAR: \u1ea2O H\u00d3A SERVER – Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a VMware vSphere, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a METASERV s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a VMware vSphere VM ESXi 7.0.U2 tr\u00ean server. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-2180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-blog"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/anh-nho-Website-cover-292-x-195-px-9.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2180"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2252,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2180\/revisions\/2252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}