{"id":2092,"date":"2025-07-22T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/?p=2092"},"modified":"2025-07-10T16:07:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:07:14","slug":"hinh-thuc-thue-cho-dat-may-chu-pho-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/2025\/07\/22\/hinh-thuc-thue-cho-dat-may-chu-pho-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Colocation Server ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Colocation) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cho thu\u00ea ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Thu\u00ea Ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1eb7t M\u00e1y Ch\u1ee7 Theo \u0110\u01a1n V\u1ecb (U – Unit)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ee7 Rack c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb U (Unit). 1U t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1.75 inch (44.45 mm) chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"colocation\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi: <\/strong>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, startup, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p:<\/strong> L\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng gian thu\u00ea theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Data Center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gian: Ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdt quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t: Kh\u00f4ng gian chung trong t\u1ee7 Rack c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Thu\u00ea Ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1eb7t M\u00e1y Ch\u1ee7 Theo T\u1ee7 Rack (Full Rack Colocation)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd thu\u00ea to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 Rack (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 42U ho\u1eb7c 47U) trong Data Center. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ee7 Rack \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi: <\/strong>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cao: <\/strong>C\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong t\u1ee7 Rack c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng: <\/strong>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ee7 Rack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n: <\/strong>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn trong trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chung, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u1ee7 Rack ri\u00eang gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n:<\/strong> Chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea t\u1ee7 Rack cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi thu\u00ea theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb U.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong t\u1ee7 Rack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Thu\u00ea Khu Ri\u00eang (Cage\/Private Suite Colocation)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3: <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed3ng, trong Data Center. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee7 Rack v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi: <\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ri\u00eang t\u01b0, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u0111a: <\/strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n:<\/strong> To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn: <\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean trong khu ri\u00eang (nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n) theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: <\/strong>To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t cao: <\/strong>L\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: <\/strong>\u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. C\u00e1c H\u00ecnh Th\u1ee9c Li\u00ean Quan Kh\u00e1c (Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Colocation thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u00ea M\u00e1y Ch\u1ee7 V\u1eadt L\u00fd (Dedicated Server Hosting)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Colocation, trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n thu\u00ea to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y Ch\u1ee7 \u1ea2o (VPS – Virtual Private Server)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3o h\u00f3a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u1edbn. VPS mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y Ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e1m M\u00e2y (Cloud Server)<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. Cloud Server cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t, theo nhu c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n theo m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t mong mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi Data Center theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/a> TIA-942 Rated III, METASERV cam k\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 METASERV<\/a> 096 308 7773 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Colocation Server ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Colocation) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. D\u01b0\u1edbi […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-2092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-blog"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Thue-cho-dat-may-chu.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2092"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2108,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092\/revisions\/2108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}