{"id":1994,"date":"2025-06-17T16:35:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T09:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/?p=1994"},"modified":"2025-07-10T16:02:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:02:50","slug":"sql-tut-hang-trong-bxh-muc-do-pho-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/2025\/06\/17\/sql-tut-hang-trong-bxh-muc-do-pho-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"TIOBE Index: SQL t\u1ee5t h\u1ea1ng trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

SQL \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ed1ng trong B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng TIOBE Index v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sang c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIOBE Index<\/strong> \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 100 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn SQL v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 SQL \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Turing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SQL lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong top 10 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u2013 cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. L\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y SQL \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 12, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh TIOBE Paul Jansen \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd, “\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong TIOBE Index.” M\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jansen ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, “SQL s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.” NoSQL \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p SQL kh\u00e1 t\u0129nh”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p NoSQL ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng gi\u1ed1ng NoSQL. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2, IBM \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua l\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean gia NoSQL DataStax, v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t AI \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a NoSQL \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jansen so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a NoSQL v\u1edbi “s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Python n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3u t\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 C++ v\u00e0 Java.” V\u00e0, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Python c\u0169ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, Python v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 25,87%, t\u0103ng 10,48% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C++, C, Java v\u00e0 C# l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o top 5, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 C# ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ecf trong n\u0103m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi 11%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Rust, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 18. Ada v\u00e0 R \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o top 20, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 11 v\u00e0 14, t\u1eeb 25 v\u00e0 21. Perl c\u0169ng t\u0103ng h\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb 27 l\u00ean 13. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Assembly, t\u1eeb 13 xu\u1ed1ng 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, Fortran gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 10 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m, trong khi Cobol c\u0169ng gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 20. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Assembly, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1949 \u0111\u1ebfn 1959.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n TIOBE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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SQL \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ed1ng trong B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng TIOBE Index v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sang c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL. TIOBE Index \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 100 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-khong-phan-loai"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SQL-5.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1994"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2110,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994\/revisions\/2110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idc.metaserv.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}